PV Datasheet
Isc Tolerance = ±3%
αIsc = +0.05%/°C
ISC STC = 11.23 A
IPmax STC = 10.5 A
Real Operating Condition (ROC)
Gi = 992 Wm-2
Dirt = 1.5%
fshade = 0.94
Tmod Temperature module at ROC (°C)
Obtain from Step 1 PV Device Temperature
TSTC STC temperature = 25°C
fg Factor due to irradiance (decimal)
fclean Factor due to dirt (decimal)
fshade Factor due to dirt (decimal)
ISC Short circuit current at ROC
IPmax Current at maximum power at ROC
ISC STC Short circuit current at STC
IPmax STC Current at maximum power at STC
ftemp_Isc Factor due to temperature for short circuit current (decimal)
ftemp_Ipmax Factor due to temperature for current at maximum power (decimal)
αIsc Temperature coefficient for short circuit current (% C⁻¹)
αIpmax Temperature coefficient for current at maximum power (% C⁻¹)
⨯ Temperature coefficient for maximum power, γpmax
Assume αIpmax = αIsc if not given
fmm Isc Factor due to current mismatch_short circuit current (decimal)
fmm Ipmax Factor due to current mismatch_current at maximum power (decimal)
Short Circuit Current, Isc
fmm Isc = [ 100% - Short Circuit Current Tolerance(%) ] / 100%
Short circuit current tolerance can refer to PV datasheet (Take worst case)
If didn't state, assume fmm Isc = 1
fmm Isc = [100-3] /100 = 97% = 0.97
Current At Maximum Power, IPmax
fmm Ipmax = [ 100% - Mismatch Current ] / 100%
Mismatch current can refer to PV datasheet
If didn't state, assume fmm Ipmax = 1
Assumption didn't provide mismatch current so assume fmm Ipmax = 1
The formula is similar to ftemp_ave in Step 1 Choose PV Module >> 1.4 Calculate ftemp_ave
From Step 1 PV Device Temperature , Tmod = 68℃
Short Circuit Current, Isc
Current At Maximum Power, IPmax
Since αIpmax is not given, assume αIpmax = αIsc
fg = Gi /Gstc
Gi Solar irradiance under ROC condition (Wm-2)
Gstc Solar irradiance at STC ,1000 Wm-2
fg = 992/1000 = 0.992 Wm-2
fclean = (100 % - Dirt Loss %) /100
Dirt loss value is subjective in real life, around 3%-5%
fckean = (100-1.5) / 100 = 0.985
fshade = (100 % - Shading Loss %) /100
Shading loss may find through shading profile test in real life, refer to Step 3 Shading Profile.
fshade = 0.94 (Question Provided)
Short Circuit Current, Isc
Current At Maximum Power, IPmax
Fundamental of Solar Photovoltaics Technology - SEDA Malaysia- 3rd edition 2023
Example 5.5
SEDA GCPV Tutorial Fundamental - 28 Nov 2024
Photovoltaics Technology - Question 4