SOLARMAN 200W PV modules and SUNMAN 3.6 inverter are selected.
PV cell temperature range is 20 °C - 75 °C
SUNMAN Inverter Datasheet
SOLARMAN 200W PV Module Datasheet
7. to 10. are temperature coefficients.
Voc STC Open circuit voltage of the PV module at STC (V)
Voc min Minimum open circuit voltage of the PV module (V)
βVoc Temperature coefficient for open circuit voltage (% °C⁻¹ or % K⁻¹)
≠ βV Pmax in Step 6 Minimum MPPT Voltage
Tmod max Highest module temperature (°C)
Assume 75°C if not given
TSTC Module temperature at STC (°C), 25 °C
βVoc_v Temperature coefficient for open circuit voltage (V°C⁻¹ or VK⁻¹)
βVoc = (-0.1368 VK⁻¹ / 37.47 V) *100% = - 0.3651%K⁻¹
During inverter in OFF state, the lowest open circuit module voltage is 30.629 V.
Worst case scenario:
Assume inverter start at mid-day.
So, the module temperature reaches highest.
Ns min start Minimum number of PV modules in series to start up the inverter (units)
Vstart inv Minimum start voltage of the inverter (V)
Select the minimum operating voltage of the inverter if the startup voltage is not given
Ns min start = round up [125 / 30.629] = round up [4.08] =5
The minimum number of PV modules in series to start up the inverter is 5 units.
Design And Sizing of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Power System - SEDA Malaysia- 4th Published 2023
Example 4.8
SEDA GCPV Tutorial Design - Nov 2024
2. Sizing with string or central inverter - Question 3
2. Sizing with string or central inverter - Question 4
2. Sizing with string or central inverter - Question 5