Longest length of string cable = 8m
Longest length of array cable = 5m
Copper cable
PV array configuration = 2 x 21
Pdc Power loss in DC cable (W)
Ldc cab Length of the longest string/array cable (m)
Sometimes positive & negative wire length might not equal.
Idc Maximum possible operating current in cable (A)
Refer to Step 2 DC Cable Sizing - Min. Cross-Sectional Area >> Step 2.1 Calculate Idc
ρ Resistivity of cable, assume copper if assumption not given (Ω mm² m⁻¹)
Copper = 1/56
Alumminium = 1/34
Adc cab CSA of cable (mm²)
Refer to Step 2 DC Cable Sizing - Min. Cross-Sectional Area >> Step 2.4 Decide cable size
╳ Amin dc cable
Refer to Step 2 DC Cable Sizing - Min. Cross-Sectional Area
Idc_string = 7.9875 A
Idc_array = 15.975 A
Adc cable_string = 2.5 mm²
Adc cable_array = 2.5 mm²
If all string cables have same Pdc_string
Ptot loss = (Np * Pdc_string) + Pdc_array
If each string cable has different Pdc_string
Ptot loss = (Pdc_string_1 + Pdc_string_2 +....Pdc_string_n) + Pdc_array
Ptot loss Total power loss in all array and string cables (W)
Ptot loss = (2 * 7.2914) + 18.2286 = 32.8114 W
%Power Loss Percentage of power loss in cable (%)
Power loss loss value is subjective in real life, around <2.5%.
Idc_singlePV Maximum possible operating current in cable for single PV module (A)
Refer to Step 2 DC Cable Sizing - Min. Cross-Sectional Area >> Step 2.1 Calculate Idc
Idc_singlePV = IPmax STC * 1.25
Idc_array Maximum possible operating current in cable for array (A)
Refer to Step 2 DC Cable Sizing - Min. Cross-Sectional Area >> Step 2.1 Calculate Idc
VPmax min_singlePV Minimum voltage of string at maximum power for single PV module (V) or
Minimum voltage at maximum power for each module
Minimum module output voltage per MPPT
Step 3 Voltage >> Voltage at maximum power, VPmax when Tmod is maximum
Refer to Step 2 DC Cable Sizing - Min. Cross-Sectional Area >> Step 2.2 Calculate Vnom
VPmax min_singlePV = VPmax min string (Series connection sharing same voltage according to Ohm's Law)
Vnom_string Nominal voltage for one string of PV modules (V)
Refer to Step 2 DC Cable Sizing - Min. Cross-Sectional Area >> Step 2.2 Calculate Vnom
Np Total PV modules in portrait per string (units)
Ns Total PV modules in series per string (units)
Refer to Step 2 DC Cable Sizing - Min. Cross-Sectional Area
Idc_array = 15.975 A
Vnom_string = 690.48 V
Power loss is acceptable because <2.5%.
Fundamental of Solar Photovoltaics Technology - SEDA Malaysia- 3rd edition 2023
Example 7.4
SEDA GCPV Tutorial Fundamental - 28 Nov 2024
Balance of System Components - Question 6